Why Study Biology?
The biological sciences comprise a broad range of inter-linked disciplines which encompass the study of life from the molecular level, through cells, tissues and organisms, to populations and ecosystems.
As well as being intellectually interesting, advances in the Biological Sciences have direct relevance to our everyday lives. Examples of this are to be found in new medical treatments, increased agricultural output, the protection of endangered species and the development of new food products. These breakthroughs have improved the quality of life for millions of people over the past few decades, and led to a greater understanding of our impact on the environment and the need for better resource management and conservation.Some examples of recent advances include:
- The development of new vaccines
- The development of rapid and accurate diagnostic tests for infectious diseases
- The production of recombinant hormones in bacteria, e.g. insulin for the treatment of diabetes
- The development of new techniques for the forensic detection of crimeThe development of disease and drought resistant strains of crop plants
- The designation of thousands of wildlife reserves and national parks worldwide to protect and conserve endangered species and areas of special ecological interest
- The development of biological control techniques to combat weeds and pests thereby reducing the use of herbicides and insecticides
- The development of bioremediation – using naturally occurring plants or microbes to clean up pollution, e.g. oil spills
Continuing research into the biological sciences is essential if we are to overcome problems such as cancer, HIV and tuberculosis, find ways to treat or cure genetic diseases such as Muscular Dystrophy and Cystic Fibrosis, unlock the secrets encoded in the Human Genome Sequence, protect endangered species, conserve ‘at risk’ habitats, and combat threats such as bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases. Biological Scientists are at the forefront of biomedical, pharmaceutical, agricultural and ecological research, so if you are looking for an exciting, flexible field of study with excellent career prospects, both within science and in the wider employment market, then look no further than the biological sciences.
Which are the best Universities?
What are the best Universities for Biology? There is no easy answer to this as 'best' is subjective and what is right for others may not be right for you. Biology courses vary immensely as it is such a wide discipline so it is strongly recommended you pick a course that suits your individual interests and a University that has strengths in your preferred area(s).
This web link will let you look at the variety of Universities that offer BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES.
Here are some web sites that have ranked universities but remember to look at the whole package ( courses offered, campus, accomadation, financial support, entry requirements etc. before deciding).
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/table/2010/jun/04/university-guide-biosciences
http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/single.htm?ipg=6643
Biology : Your skills
When pursuing a course in biology, students acquire in-depth, subject-specific knowledge of biological systems and concepts. In addition, you develop a range of practical and technical skills from laboratory sessions and learn how to use specialist techniques and technical equipment. A biology course teaches students to confidently handle masses of diverse data and to draw conclusions.
A biology course also allows students to develop more general skills. Communication skills are learned through report writing and making presentations. Teamwork skills are developed through group projects and seminars. Biology courses also help students develop organisational skills, problem-solving skills, project and time management skills, self-reliance, initiative, business awareness and strong interpersonal skills. All of these skills are attractive to employers in all sectors.
A biology course may include an extended research project, possibly based in an existing research group. This type of work may enable you to demonstrate an ability to understand complex scientific data and information.
What other Biology related degrees are there?
What does it lead on to and what are the chances?
Students graduating with a degree in biological science tend to fall into three
groups:
o Those who want to use their degree in a technical/laboratory setting;
o Those who want to use their degree but in a non-lab based role;
o Those who use the transferable skills gained from their degree in a
different professional area e.g. finance and management.
http://www.rhul.ac.uk/careers/students/departments/biologicalsciences.aspx
How much am I likely to earn?
This totally depends on what job you go in to after your degree!
Anything from 19 thousand per annum to 80 thousand if you plan on completing a Ph.D and becoming a top consultant!
What current developments?
Stem Cell Therapy
Genetic Engineering - Crops, medicines, designer babies!
Pharmaceuticals - research into new Drugs, HIV Vaccines
Nano-technology
Deep Brain Stimulation for depression: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12274271
Brain surgery to re-stimulate muscles http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/8253190/Pioneering-surgery-helps-boy-4-smile-again.html
This web page will help you with further reading you should be doing so that you can mention it in your personal statement and talk about it in interviews for places.
http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/Biology_Degree
How can you gain vital Experience?
No experience is needed for studying Biological Sceinces but you must have a passion for the subject and have read around your chosen subject.
If you are applying for Ecology or conservation you may wish to spend sometime volunteering with a local group who work in your area. For example many towns have conservation groups that maintain certain habitiats ( Small brook meadows, the river Frome).